January 14, 201214 yr Drosophila melanogaster is a popular experimental animal because it is easily cultured in mass out of the wild, has a short generation time, and mutant animals are readily obtainable. In 1906, Thomas Hunt Morgan began his work on D. melanogaster and reported his first finding of a white (eyed) mutant in 1910 to the academic community. He was in search of a model organism to study genetic heredity and required a species that could randomly acquire genetic mutation that would visibly manifest as morphological changes in the adult animal. His work on Drosophila earned him the 1933 Nobel Prize in Medicine for identifying chromosomes as the vector of inheritance for genes. This and other Drosophila species are widely used in studies of genetics, embryogenesis, and other areas. :shrug:
January 14, 201214 yr I still don't see how flies could be used for that. They're a lot different from us... But meh, maybe I'm just looking at it wrong.
January 14, 201214 yr *Scrolls up* They can be used for molecular modeling because, despite looking really different, they share about 99% of the DNA as us. And molecularly, they have the same mechanisms and everything. My lab looks at protein recruitment between different genotypes, and to examine those, we have to make clones of the female flies of a certain type. mmkay
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